Parallel and Spherical Plate Capacitor

IMPORTANT

Parallel and Spherical Plate Capacitor: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Parallel Plate Capacitors, Fringing of the Field, Electric Field inside a Parallel Plate Capacitor, Isolated Spherical Capacitor and, Charge Distribution for Two Large Parallel Plates

Important Questions on Parallel and Spherical Plate Capacitor

EASY
IMPORTANT

A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance C is charged to a potential V by a battery. Q is the charge stored on the capacitor. Without disconnecting the battery, the plates of the capacitor are pulled apart to a larger distance of separation.

What changes will occur in each of the following quantities? Will they increase, decrease or remain the same? Give an explanation in each case.

(a) Capacitance

(b) Charge

(c) Potential difference

(d) Electric field

(e) Energy stored in the capacitor

EASY
IMPORTANT

A capacitor consists of two parallel plates, with an area of cross-section of 0.001 m2, separated by a distance of 0.0001 m. If the voltage across the plates varies at the rate of 108 V/s, determine the value of displacement current through the capacitor.

EASY
IMPORTANT

A parallel plate capacitor is of area 6 cm2 and a separation 3 mm. The gap is filled with three dielectric materials of equal thickness (see figure) with dielectric constant K1=10, K2=12 and K3=14. The dielectric constant of a material which when fully inserted in above capacitor, gives same capacitance would be:

Question Image

EASY
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Two parallel plate capacitors are constructed one by a pair of iron plates and the second by a pair of copper plates of same area and same spacing. Then -

HARD
IMPORTANT

Bending of electric field lines near the edges of the capacitor plate is called the 'fringing of field'. The cause behind it is:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A voltage is applied between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor filled with a dielectric between the plates. Considering the fringing of field, which of the following statement is wrong?

HARD
IMPORTANT

What do you mean by fringing of a field?

EASY
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A 600 μF capacitor is charged by 250 V battery. The capacitor is disconnected from battery and connected to another 600 μF capacitor. Energy of the system in joule is 

EASY
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A 600 μF capacitor is charged by 250 V battery. Magnitude of electrostatic energy stored in capacitor in joule is 

MEDIUM
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What is the electric field between the plates of a charged parallel plate capacitor with surface charge density σ0 on plates?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

On assuming earth as a spherical conductor what will be its capacitance?

EASY
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If area of one plate of a parallel plate capacitor is halved then can the device be called a capacitor?

EASY
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The radii of two spherical conductors are in ratio 1:2. The ratio of their capacitance is.

EASY
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The radius of plate used in a parallel plate capacitor is 10 cm. If the plate separation is 10 cm determine the capacitance of this capacitor for air medium.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

125 droplets are charged to 200 V potential. These droplets are combined to make a single drop. Calculate the potential of big drop and change in potential energy.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Consider two metallic spheres of radius 0.05 m and 0.10 m, each having a 75 μF charge. On connecting these spheres by a conducting wire find the amount of charge flown.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Consider two metallic spheres of radius 0.05 m and 0.10 m each having a 75 μF charge. On connecting these spheres by a conducting wire find the common potential.

EASY
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Calculate the capacitance of a conducting sphere of radius 10 cm situated in air. How much charge is required to raise to a potential of 1000 V?

EASY
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Write the working principle of a parallel plate capacitor. On what factors, the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor depends?

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IMPORTANT

In a parallel condenser the radius of each circular plate is 12 cm and the distance between the plates is 5 mm. There is a glass slab of 3 mm thick and of radius 12 cm with dielectric constant 6 between its plates. The capacity of the condenser will be